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Nootropic drugs also known as smart drugs or cognitive enhancer category of medicines often prescribed to enhance cognitive functions such as memory, attention, creativity, and motivation. Made from natural or synthetic compounds use of such supplements or medication can help boost mental performance and productivity.
The mechanisms of action for nootropic medicines can vary depending on the substance used in different forms for different reasons. Some tablets may enhance blood flow and oxygen delivery to the brain while some nootropic medicines may enhance neurotransmitters like dopamine and acetylcholine present in the brain and play a crucial role in cognitive function and alertness.
History of Nootropic Medicines: Romanian chemist Corneliu E. Giurgea in the 1970s termed "nootropic" a medical substance that can be used to enhance memory and learning without causing significant side effects on health.
Different Types of Nootropics Medications:
Prescription Nootropics: Modafinil and Armodafinil medicines are good examples of Smart drugs that are used to treat daytime sleepiness or panic attacks of day time sleep caused by narcolepsy, shift Work Sleep Disorder (SWSD), Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), etc. While medicines like Adderall and Ritalin are prescribed for their cognitive-enhancing effect.
Over-the-counter Nootropics: Ginkgo Biloba, Bacopa Monnieri, and Omega-3 fatty acids are good examples of dietary supplements and herbal extracts.
Synthetic Nootropics: Piracetam, Aniracetam, and Noopept are good examples of synthetic nootropics developed for cognitive enhancement.
Some potential benefits of using Nootropic medicines or such Smart Drugs.
- Helps enhance memory and learning
- Improves focus and concentration
- Creates alertness over daytime sleepiness that helps boost motivation and productivity at work
- Reduces anxiety which helps to maintain a better mood
- Acts as a neuroprotection, good for brain health
Special Note:
Smart drugs to enhance cognition or to deal with day sleepiness caused by narcolepsy, shift Work Sleep Disorder (SWSD), Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), etc should only be consumed after consulting a health expert.
Use of Smart drugs under medical supervision and guidance will help benefit more over the cause of any side effects.
Detailed explanation of how different types of nootropics tabs work?
Cholinergic:
Example: Piracetam
Mechanism: Cholinergic medical treatment is offered to enhance memory and cognitive function. Such medicines often help release acetylcholine and improve the sensitivity of cholinergic receptors in order to improve memory and cognitive function.
Racetams:
Examples: Aniracetam, Oxiracetam, Pramiracetam
Mechanism: Racetams are also used to improve cognitive function. The working nature of such a category of medicines includes modulating neurotransmitter systems such as acetylcholine and glutamate. These systems enhance synaptic plasticity and communication between brain cells improving cognitive function.
Stimulants:
Examples: Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
Mechanism: Ritalin medicine is often used to treat medical conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The use of these medicines enhances neurotransmitters such as dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. These neurotransmitters are often associated with creating alertness and wakefulness that help stay focused.
Natural Nootropics:
Examples: Ginkgo biloba, Bacopa monnieri
Mechanism: Ginkgo biloba and Bacopa monnieri are good examples of natural nootropics. They often contain compounds with antioxidant properties that aid in increasing blood flow to the brain. Such natural nootropics improve blood circulation and may protect brain cells from oxidative stress, potentially enhancing cognitive function.
Adaptogens:
Examples: Ashwagandha, Rhodiola rosea
Mechanism: All those who experience a stressful life make use of Ashwagandha, Rhodiola rosea, etc which help the body’s response to stress improving cognitive function.
Prescription Nootropics:
Example: Modafinil, Armodafinil
Mechanism: Modafinil or Armodafinil influences various neurotransmitter systems including dopamine and histamine. It promotes wakefulness and alertness in a person. Hence in most cases, Modafinil or Armodafinil are tablets prescribed to overcome daytime sleepiness or Sleep attacks caused during working hours due to narcolepsy, shift Work Sleep Disorder, Obstructive Sleep Apnea, etc.
Nutritional Nootropics:
Examples: Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals
Mechanism: For good and healthy brain Nutritional nootropics is the best way out. Omega-3 fatty acids play an important role in the structure and function of brain cell membranes at the same time use of B vitamin supplements helps in energy production and neurotransmitter synthesis.
Certain Precautions to take when considering different types of Nootropic Smart Drugs
- Consult a healthcare professional: Your current health status, previous medical history or risk of potential interactions with other medications if any plays a very important role before starting any nootropic regimen. Hence it is always a good practice to consider a health expert’s opinion over the self-consumption of any Nootropic Smart Drugs. They are the ones who can guide you on How to make the best possible use of Smart Drugs.
- Dose adjustment: When trying a new nootropic your doctor may begin with a low dose to gauge your individual response and body tolerance. With the passing of time, this dose can be increased if necessary. Making alterations in the dose without any medical support can cause fatal side effects hence avoid it at all means.
- On and Off-Cycle: With regularization in Smart drugs there are chances that the effectiveness decreases or body tolerance increases. To manage this talk to your doctor, he may advise On and Off-Cycle patterns over regular use or increasing the dose strength
- Side effects: Keep a close eye on any side effects caused by the use of these Smart drugs. In case a person finds it difficult to hold better health or if side effects persist long take the help of a doctor immediately.
- Interactions and contradictions: Certain classes of medical drugs can interact with a variety of Smart Drugs available in the market. Hence to avoid any possible side effects from medicine interactions or contradictions, do not take any new medication along with any of these smart drugs without having a word with your doctor or at least a pharmacist.
- Stick to recommended dosages: Sticking to the prescription will help one avoid unnecessary side effects caused due to self-alteration in dosing pattern or strength.
- Stay hydrated and eat well: Adequate hydration and a balanced diet are the essential keys to maintaining overall good health of brains. Dehydration and poor nutrition can negate the benefits of smart drugs.
- Maintain a healthy lifestyle: In order to create awareness, wakefulness, and increase concentration and focus with Nootropic drugs it is important to adopt a healthy lifestyle that includes getting sound sleep at night, regular exercise, maintaining stress and eating a nutritional-rich diet.