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Quit smoking can be a difficult and intimidating task for people addicted to nicotine or for long-time smokers. Irritability, anxiety, and cravings become difficult to handle. These may be reasons that smokers tend to continue smoking.
Fortunately, now there are many reputed medicine manufacturers who manufacture some of the best-known medicines, gum, lozenges, patches, inhalers, and nasal sprays that help smokers quit smoking easily.
These medicines, gums, or patches are excellent ways to overcome the withdrawal symptoms of giving up smoking. It eases such irritability, anxiety, or anger, and at the same time manages to handle the body’s craving for nicotine.
Types of Quit Smoking Medicines!
Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), Bupropion, and Varenicline are some of the most prescribed and easily available categories of healthcare products and medicines that help quit smoking. Let’s take a closer look at each of these medications:
Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT)
Regular smokers need a little nicotine in the body in order to stabilize the withdrawal symptoms. NRT delivers a small amount of nicotine to the body, which helps reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings associated with quitting smoking.
Available in various forms including gum, lozenges, patches, inhalers, and nasal sprays. The ingredients in NRT products vary depending on the specific form, but the active ingredient remains a small amount of nicotine and other inactive ingredients, such as gum base or flavourings.
Once the body completely accepts your non-smoking behaviour, slowly the person can start reducing the intake of Nicotine Replacement Therapy.
Bupropion
Bupropion hydrochloride is often prescribed antidepressant and smoking cessation aid. It is sold under several brand names, including Wellbutrin, Zyban, and Aplenzin.
Bupropion works by increasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine chemicals in the brain that helps regulate mood and enhance behaviour. Such medicines are often prescribed to overcome major depressive disorder, and seasonal affective disorder, and as an aid in quitting smoking.
One can buy Bupropion hydrochloride medicine form, extended-release tablets, and sustained-release tablets.
Varenicline
This type of medicine help overcome nicotine cravings and the pleasurable effects of smoking. Varenicline works by binding to nicotine receptors in the brain, which reduces the release of dopamine and other chemicals associated with the pleasurable effects of smoking. This causes smoking people to find no pleasurable triggers in the brain despite smoking.
How do Quit Smoking Medicines Work?
The ingredients used in products and medicines that aid quit smoking are different and work on different aspects. Some may help reducing withdrawal symptoms related to depression, irritation, and mood swing reducing the pleasurable effects of smoking, while some work on reducing the craving to smoke.
The overall purpose of all the different modes that aid quit smoking is to calm the symptoms that can cause one back to smoke. Over a period of time use of these products and medicine reduces the body’s dependency on nicotine leading to overcoming smoking habits.